Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its remarkable ability to achieve high effluent quality. Combining membrane separation with biological treatment, MBRs effectively remove suspended solids, organic contaminants, and pathogens. This comprehensive review will explore the fundament

Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking solution in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that enhance plant growth and crop yields. By introducing nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendments, farmers can increase nutrient uptake, promote root development, a